Evaluasi Implementasi Paket Pelayanan Awal Minimum (PPAM) Kesehatan Reproduksi dalam Respons Bencana di Sumatera Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31933/ejpp.v6i1.1421Keywords:
PPAM, MISP, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Respons Bencana, SGBV, Sumatera Barat, PKBIAbstract
Bencana alam menyebabkan gangguan layanan kesehatan reproduksi dan meningkatkan risiko pada kelompok rentan. Bukti mengenai implementasi Paket Pelayanan Awal Minimum (PPAM) pada konteks bencana hidrometeorologi di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi implementasi PPAM dalam respons pascabencana di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif berbasis data pemantauan program yang dikumpulkan pada periode Desember 2025 hingga Maret 2026 di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dan Kabupaten Agam. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Sebanyak 6.079 individu berhasil dijangkau, termasuk 5.187 klien layanan kesehatan reproduksi dengan 78,4% perempuan. Koordinasi melibatkan 36 mitra dan memperkuat integrasi layanan. Layanan HIV berhasil menjaga kesinambungan terapi tanpa interupsi. Layanan kesehatan ibu menunjukkan keberhasilan sistem rujukan, sementara layanan kontrasepsi didominasi metode jangka pendek. Layanan KBG telah menerapkan pendekatan berpusat pada penyintas, namun masih terdapat underreporting. Kegiatan pelatihan menjangkau 155 peserta, dengan tingkat kepuasan penerima manfaat sebesar 99,12%. Implementasi PPAM berjalan efektif pada seluruh objektif dengan dukungan koordinasi yang kuat, layanan adaptif, dan keterlibatan organisasi lokal. Temuan ini menegaskan peran penting organisasi masyarakat sipil dalam menjembatani standar global dengan kebutuhan lokal dalam respons bencana.
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